According to gantt theory, a gantt chart is a bar chart showing the progression of time through the phases of a project. Contributors of the scientific management theory were frederick taylor, henry gantt, and frank and lillian gilbreth. Gantt charts were employed on major infrastructure projects including the hoover dam and interstate highway system and continue to be an important tool in project management and program management. Gantt gantt worked for tayl or and is to be remem bered for his h umanizing influence on management. Henry gantt, an associate of fredrick taylor, was a mechanical engineer during the early 1900s who spent his time as an advisor and consultant on management practices.
He introduced two new features in taylors pay incentive scheme. The evolution of the gantt chart and its relevance today jstor. Gantts contribution to scientific management slideshare. Abstract henry gantt scientific management is a theory that incorporates benchmarks in a project as a way to complete the project efficiently. Worked with frederick taylor on scientific management experiments over the course of 14 years.
He is probably best known for two key contributions to classical management theory. Henry gantt is best known for a management tool that bears his name, the gantt chart. Henry gantt was an american mechanical engineer and management consultant who is best known for developing the gantt chart, a graphical. Henry gantt 1861 1919 was an american engineer and famous management consultant. Production scheduling appeared as a distinct management function in the era of. He worked with frederick taylor for some years, but when he was on his own as an industrial engineer, he began to. Henry gantt and gilbreths contingency approach to management maslow s hierarchy of needs grantt saw the importance of the human element in production and introduced the concept of motivation as used in industry today.
Scientific management principles of management lumen learning. Gantt 18611919 a mechanical engineer and a management consultant. Gantts scheduling tool, known as the gantt chart, has been and still is a standard project management planning and. Prior to the early 1900s, there was no management theory as we think of it. Gantt theory science psychological concepts scribd.
Preface in1917,afteracarefulinspectionofcertainfac toriesinwhichmr. Famous for developing the gantt chart in the 1910s. Henry l gantt, 1861 1919 mosaic project services pty ltd. Gantt lived at the turn of the twentieth century, a time when giant. Accepted as a commonplace project management tool today, it was an innovation of worldwide importance in the 1920s.
Henry laurence gantt the gantt chart thinker 022 the gantt chart henry laurence gantt s legacy to management is the gantt chart. He worked with frederick taylor for some years, but when he was on his own as an industrial engineer, he began to reconsider taylors incentive policies. He was best known for his planning methodology, the gantt. Henry gantt was a very important management scientist. The gantt chart is named so because it was invented by henry gantt in the 1910s. The gantt chart is a tool that provides a visual graphic representation of what occurs over the course of a project. Gantt lived at the turn of the twentieth century, a time when giant corporations were just emerging. Theory according to gantt theory, a gantt chart is a bar chart showing the progression of time through the phases of a project. Henry gantt, an associate of fredrick taylor, was a mechanical engineer during the early 1900s who spent his time as an advisor and consultant on management. Henry gantt management theory incorporates the record of the work that has been done, balanced with the work that still needs to be completed. Gantthadinstalledhis methods,generalwilliamcrozier,thenchiefoford nance,retainedmr. There are several reasons why gantt charts are still a popular option for project managers today. Henry gantt biography, a project management guru toolshero. It was from these individuals work that the four principles of scientific.